Service Manual · Heritage 1854

The
Model 255

DYNABEAT Day-Date · 13½ Ligne Round

The DYNABEAT with day and date. A 13½ ligne round high frequency electric where the date advances quickly on its own, without dragging the day round with it.

Electric Day & Date 28,800 bph DYNABEAT
The Model 255 movement, dial side and movement side
Factory Service Manual · Model 255 · Dial Side & Movement Side
Technical Specifications
Ligne13½ round
Diameter30.5 mm
Basic movementModel 253
Beat28,800 per hour
PowerTimex energy cell Type A
Date settingCrown counterclockwise in run
Day settingHands through 24 hours in set
ManualService Manual · Model 255
Height6.90 mm
Jewels3
Height and jewels: ranfft.org

Day and Date on the DYNABEAT

The Timex Model 255 is a 13½ ligne round high frequency electric day and date movement. The basic Model 255 movement is similar to the Model 253 movement, but differences exist in order to provide the day and date features.

Setting the date: the date can be advanced quickly without changing the day by rotating the crown counterclockwise while in the run position.
Setting the day: the day may be changed forward or backward by pulling the crown out into the set position and rotating the hands through 24 hours.

For the high frequency electric movement itself, its contact system, its index train, cleaning and lubrication, see the Model 253 guide.

Caution: Since the watch contains permanent magnets, no attempt should be made to demagnetize it.

Exploded View

Everything below the numbered parts is the Model 253 movement.

Model 255 movement, exploded view
Model 255 · Day-Date Parts
Ref.Component
145Dial Rest
206Center Wheel Assembly
498/1Hour Wheel Washer
751Dial
850Hour Hand
851Minute Hand
852/1Sweep Second Hand
2556Date Wheel
2557/1Date Ring
2558Hour Wheel Assembly
2561/1Day Frame Assembly
2566/1Date Set Disc Assembly
2572Date Set Detent Spring
2573Day Detent Spring
2575Date Lever
2576Date Click Spring
2650Date Wheel Stud

Disassembly

Getting the movement out of its case first? Case types and dust seals

The Caseback and Cell

1

Insert a blade into the opening notch on the bezel and pry the caseback off. The locating tab on the caseback is used for orientation of the back during reassembly.

2

Remove the energy cell, then lift off the movement cover. The cover is held in place by two tabs which snap into recesses in the bezel.

Note: Any energy cell with a voltage of less than 1.5 volts, or one in service in excess of one year, should be replaced. Use of an energy cell not meeting Timex specifications may cause the watch to malfunction.
The caseback, locating tab, energy cell, opening notch and bezel
Fig. 255.3 · Figure A

The Movement Cover

•

The cover and the tab which snaps into the bezel, with the movement beneath.

The movement cover, its tab and the movement in the bezel
Fig. 255.3 · Figure B

The Stem and Date Set Disc

3

Note the position of the date set disc assembly and the date set disc spring before touching anything.

4

The stem is held in position by the stem bracket. Release the stem from the stem bracket with a tweezer, as described for the Model 253.

5

Remove the date set disc assembly and the date set detent spring.

The setting stem, stem bracket, date set detent spring and date set disc assembly
Fig. 255.4 · Figures C and D

Out Through the Crystal

6

After these parts are removed, the movement can be removed through the crystal side of the case. Remove the crystal with a crystal seating tool and then lift the reflector ring and movement free of the case.

Note: Note the position of the movement locating tabs inside the bezel. Tabs should be properly aligned in the notches of the plate when reassembling the watch.
The crystal, reflector ring, movement and bezel
Fig. 255.4 · Figure E

Off the Dial

7

Remove all hands. Bend the four dial tabs enough to free the dial from the movement.

8

Turn the assembly over and carefully lift the dial off the movement, noting the position of the parts underneath.

9

Remove in order: hour wheel washer, day frame assembly, date ring, day detent spring, date wheel stud, date wheel, hour wheel assembly, center wheel assembly.

Caution: The date lever and the date detent spring may be removed but it is not necessary. Extreme care must be exercised when cleaning dials, hands and date rings; solvent type cleaners may damage the finish on these parts.
The dial rest, tab, day detent spring and date click spring
Fig. 255.5 · Figure F

The Date Lever

•

The date wheel stud, tab and date lever on the plate.

The date wheel stud, tab and date lever
Fig. 255.5 · Figure G

The Ground Spring

•

The energy cell ground spring, day detent spring and date click spring.

The ground spring, day detent spring and date click spring
Fig. 255.5 · Figure H

Reassembly

Assemble the crown and stem assembly to the movement, but do not put in the date set disc assembly or date set detent spring at this time. Assemble in order: center wheel assembly, hour wheel assembly, date wheel, date wheel stud, hour wheel washer.

The Day Detent Spring

•

Insert the day detent spring into the proper slot in the dial rest and carefully deflect the end of the spring until it can be temporarily hooked under the edge of the dial rest.

Note: Extreme care must be exercised in reassembling the dial and indexing parts of the Model 255 to assure proper functioning.
The day detent spring hooked under the edge of the dial rest
Fig. 255.6 · Figure J

Visually examine the date ring to be sure it is not bent or damaged. Place the date ring on the dial rest and position it against the end of the date click spring and the tab on the date lever, as near the centre as possible.

Examine the day frame assembly for damage and be sure the pinion is free to turn. Note the flat on the edge of the day frame assembly. Holding it so the flat is toward the crown and parallel to the slot in the dial rest, place it on the movement. Apply slight pressure and move it slightly until it is centred and drops into place on the date wheel stud and into the hole in the dial rest.

Carefully place the dial on the movement so the dial legs are in the slots, then, holding the dial firmly in place, turn the movement over and bend the legs to secure the assembly. With a tweezer or small screwdriver, reach through the movement and release the hooked end of the day detent spring so it will engage the teeth of the day frame assembly.

Lubrication

Apply a small amount of non-spreading watch oil; Moebius Synt-a-lube is used in the factory.

The Six Points

A

Junction of date lever and guide stud.

B

Both sides of the nose of the date lever.

C

Tab of the date lever, inside surface.

D

Date wheel at its bearing with the date wheel stud.

E

Date click spring where it contacts the date ring.

F

Contact surface of the day detent spring.

Note: The bearing seat of the date wheel on the outer dimension of the day frame should also be lubricated with a small amount of non-spreading watch oil.
The date wheel at its bearing with the date wheel stud, the junction of date lever and guide stud, the nose and tab of the date lever
Fig. 255.7 · Lubrication Points

Recasing & Checks

Pull the setting stem with crown into the set position, then, with the movement in the dial down position, turn the crown clockwise and observe the movement of the end of the date lever. The end of the date lever first deflects under the plate and then snaps out. When it snaps out, push in the crown, turn the movement over and assemble the hands at the 12 o’clock position.

Remove the setting stem with crown assembly. Place the dial and movement assembly into the bezel, being careful to position it so the movement locating tab is in the proper position. Position the reflector ring and replace the crystal.

Turn the watch over and place the date set detent spring in the slot in the dial rest. Position the date set disc assembly on the spring and insert the setting stem and crown through the bezel, through the date set disc, through the date set detent spring, and into the set position in the movement.

Lubrication on recasing: a small amount of non-spreading watch oil should be applied to one side of the cam lobe and to the bearing point of the cam on the stem.

Examine the energy cell ground spring in the movement to be sure it is in the proper position to prevent a short circuit and to assure proper grounding. Position the movement cover in the bezel, put in a Timex energy cell Type A and snap in the caseback. Push the crown into the run position and check that the watch runs, then check the function of the day change and the date change.

Cells: use of an energy cell not meeting Timex specifications may cause the watch to malfunction. Do not dispose of an energy cell in fire.