Service Manual · Heritage 1854

The
Model 75

21 Jewel Calendar · Model 72 Base

A 21 jewel calendar movement. The basic movement is the Model 72 and every calendar part is the Model 25’s, so the manual documents what it is and then hands off entirely to those two.

Hand-wound 21 Jewels Calendar Model 72 Base
The Model 75 movement, dial side and movement side
Factory Service Manual · Model 75 · Dial Side & Movement Side
Technical Specifications
Size11¼ ligne by 9¼ ligne
Diameter21.08 by 25.35 mm
Diameter (inches).998 by .830 in
Jewels21
Basic movementModel 72
Calendar partsAs Model 25
ManualService Manual · Model 75
Height4.40 mm
EscapementPin lever
Beat rate18,000 bph
Power reserve42 h
Height, escapement, beat rate and power reserve: ranfft.org

A Jewelled Calendar

The Timex Model 75 is an 11¼ ligne by 9¼ ligne, 21 jewel calendar movement featuring rugged two plate construction. The Model 75 is readily distinguished from other Timex movements by the number of jewels and the small, gracefully decorated movement plate.

Whereas most watches utilize bridges, Timex has constructed the Model 75 movement with full plates to take advantage of the accuracy inherent in this type of design. This accuracy insures complete interchangeability of the escapement and gear train without the need for selective fitting and adjustments which complicate the repair of most watches.

Another important feature is the escapement. Timex developed a jewelled lever escapement which functions exactly as the conventional escapements but eliminates the danger of loose pallet stones. In conventional jewelled club-tooth lever escapements the pallet stones lie horizontal to the plane of the lever and are normally shellacked in place, which leads to frequent loosening of the stones during cleaning and so to readjustment. The Timex design instead uses pallet stones vertical to the pallet lever, driven permanently in place. Since they are not fixed with shellac or other adhesives they will not loosen during cleaning and will not require adjustment, thus retaining full accuracy in the escapement.

Note: The basic movement used in the Model 75 is the Timex 21 jewel Model 72. All calendar parts are the same as in the Timex Model 25.
Timex Model 75, dial side
Dial side
Timex Model 75, movement side
Movement side
Photos courtesy of ranfft.org

Exploded View

The Model 72 list with the Model 25 calendar parts folded in.

Model 75 movement, exploded view
Model 75 · 35 Components
Ref.Component
100Dial Plate Assembly
118Movement Plate Assembly
180/1Barrel Assembly
201/1Second Wheel Assembly
210Third Wheel Assembly
227Fourth Wheel Assembly
242Cannon Pinion Assembly
260Minute Wheel Assembly
401/1Crown and Stem Assembly
416Ratchet Wheel
423/1Rocking Bar Bushing
437Rocking Bar
443Setting Lever
450Setting Wheel
450/1Winding Stem Pinion
452Wind and Set Pinion
495Ratchet Wheel Washer
495/1Retaining Ring (Cap Jewel)
495/2Winding Bridge
498/1Hour Wheel Washer
645Cap Jewel
704Escape Wheel Assembly
713Pallet Lever Assembly
721Balance Assembly
740Hairspring Wedge Pin
751Dial and Dial Holder
850Hour Hand
851Minute Hand
852/1Sweep Second Hand
2556Date Wheel Assembly
2557/1Date Ring
2558Hour Wheel
2576Detent Spring
5100Pillar Screw
5443Set Lever Screw

Where the Servicing Lives

Lubricant change, June 1974: Timex Service Bulletin No. 111 replaced the factory oil for this model. Moebius Synt-A-Lube oil is used instead of Elgin M56B oil or Tenneco #415 oil. (It supersedes Bulletin No. 108.)

The Model 75 manual carries no disassembly, cleaning or reassembly instructions of its own. In its own words, servicing techniques, parts and so on are identical to those shown for the Model 72 movement and the M-25 calendar mechanism. So rather than restate them here, the two guides that hold them:

The Model 72
Basic movement

Disassembly, the cap jewels and their reground screwdriver, cleaning, lubrication and reassembly. The Model 75 shares all of it.

Model 72 Guide →
The Model 25
Calendar mechanism

The date wheel, date ring, detent spring and the indexing check. Every calendar part in the Model 75 is the Model 25’s.

Model 25 Guide →

The Cap Jewel and Retaining Ring

•

The Model 75 carries the Model 72’s removable cap jewels. The exploded plate calls out the retaining ring, 495/1, and the cap jewel itself, 645, in a boxed detail. Removal is on page 72.6.

Boxed detail of the retaining ring and cap jewel from the exploded plate
Fig. 75.2 · Retaining Ring & Cap Jewel