Two Motions, Two Displays
The Timex Model 42 is a 13½ ligne electric day-date movement. The Model 42 movement is similar to the Model 40 movement except that a day-date mechanism has been added. Power from a miniature energy cell drives the balance, and the balance drives the time train which rotates the hands and the day-date mechanism.
Basic servicing techniques are similar to those used for the Model 40, except that all hands must be removed prior to removing the dial. For the electric movement itself, see the Model 40 guide.
Exploded View
Everything below the numbered parts is the Model 40 electric movement.
Disassembly
Out of the Case
Remove, in order as described for the Model 40, the caseback, energy cell, movement cover, and crown and stem assembly.
Be careful to pick out the date set disc assembly and the date set detent spring after the crown and stem assembly is removed.
Turn the watch over and with a crystal lift remove the crystal from the bezel, lift out the reflector ring and then remove the dial and movement assembly. Note the position of the movement locating tabs inside the bezel to make reassembly easier.
Off the Dial
Remove all hands from the assembly. Turn the movement over and, while holding the dial in place, bend the four dial legs up just enough to permit removal of the dial.
Turn the movement over so the dial is up and carefully lift off the dial. Note the position of the loose parts under the dial.
Remove in order: hour wheel washer, day frame assembly, date ring, day detent spring, date wheel stud, date wheel, hour wheel, center wheel.
Under the Day Frame
The date lever, date wheel stud, locating hole and the tab, with the day detent spring in place.
The Ground Spring
The energy cell ground spring, 4035, the day detent spring 2573 and the date click spring 2576.
Set Stem Removal
The functions of the stem in the Model 42 are to stop the movement, to set the date, to set the day, to set the hands to the correct time and to retain the Date Set Disc Assembly. There are no screws or levers holding the stem in position.
To remove the stem, pull the stem into time setting position, maintaining a slight outward pull. Next, gently release one side of the stem bracket from the stem by pushing the ear of the stem bracket away from the stem. (The points of a heavy tweezer or a small screw driver inserted in the holes above the bracket may be used to push the ear of the stem bracket.) You will notice that with one ear released the stem will tilt sideways. While maintaining the outward pull on the stem, repeat the above process to release the other ear of the stem bracket. When both ears of the bracket are released, the stem can be pulled out completely. Be careful not to lose the Date Set Disc Assembly and the Date Set Detent Spring under it which will be free when the stem is removed.
The stem is replaced by first placing the Date Set Detent Spring and the Date Set Disc Assembly in position and then sliding the stem through the bezel and the Date Set Disc Assembly into the open end of the stem bracket. Press the stem firmly into the stem bracket with a slight rotating motion until bracket ears engage the stem.
Reassembly
First assemble the setting stem and crown into the movement, but do not put in the date set disc assembly and date set detent spring at this time. Place the movement in the dial up position. Next, assemble in order: center wheel, hour wheel, date wheel, date wheel stud, hour wheel washer.
The Day Detent Spring
Insert the day detent spring into the proper slot in the dial rest and carefully deflect the end of the spring until it can be temporarily hooked under the edge of the dial rest.
Visually examine the date ring to be sure it is not bent or damaged. Place the date ring on the dial rest and position it against the end of the date click spring and the tab on the date lever, as near the centre as possible.
Examine the day frame assembly for damage and be sure the pinion is free to turn. Note the flat on the edge of the day frame assembly. Holding the assembly so the flat is toward the crown and parallel to the slot in the dial rest, place it on the movement. Apply slight pressure on the day frame and move it slightly until it is centred and drops into place on the date wheel stud and into the hole in the dial rest.
Carefully place the dial on the movement so the dial legs are in the slots, then, holding the dial firmly in place, turn the movement over and bend the legs to secure the assembly. With a tweezer or small screwdriver, reach through the movement and release the hooked end of the day detent spring.
Lubrication
Elgin M56B is the watch lubricant used in the factory. Apply a small amount of watch oil at these points:
Junction of date lever and guide stud.
Both sides of the nose of the date lever.
Tab of the date lever, inside surface.
Date wheel at its bearing with the date wheel stud.
Date click spring where it contacts the date ring.
Contact surface of the day detent spring.
Recasing & Checks
Remove the setting stem with crown assembly. Place the dial and movement into the bezel, being careful to position it so the movement locating tab is in the proper position. Position the reflector ring and replace the crystal.
Turn the watch over and place the date set detent spring in a slot in the dial rest. Position the date set disc assembly on the spring and insert the setting stem and crown through the bezel, through the date set disc and into the set position in the movement.
Examine the energy cell ground spring in the movement to be sure it is in the proper position to prevent a short circuit and to assure proper grounding.
Position the movement cover in the bezel, put in the Timex energy cell and snap in the caseback. Push the crown into the run position and check that the watch runs, then test the function of the day change and the date change.